摘要
君特·格拉斯在其小说中展示,暴力产生于针对"他者"的仇恨与偏见。这种仇恨与偏见会使人、尤其是青年人易于听信法西斯主义的诱惑,听任其摆布,充当其杀手和炮灰。作为具有社会良知和责任感的作家,格拉斯建议,若要规避暴力,便要以怀疑精神对抗绝对要求,以"蜗牛哲学"对抗大跃进,以"第三种可能性"对抗二元对立的思维模式,因为对"他者"的贬低、否定、歧视和迫害正是这种在西方几千年文明史中占据主导地位的思维方式的产物。
Günter Grass's novels show that violence erupts from hatred and prejudice against 'the others.' This kind of hatred and prejudice makes people,especially young people,susceptible to Fascist temptations and become enslaved.As a writer with moral conscience and a high sense of responsibility,Grass suggests that in order to avoid violence,one must be skeptical toward demands,use 'snail philosophy' against the 'great leap forward,' and think of the third possibility rather than binary opposition,because denial,prejudice and prosecution of 'the others' have been a prominent mind-set over the course of thousands of years in Western history.
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期53-59,158,共7页
Foreign Literature
