1〔1〕 Buckwalter JA. Fine structural studies ofthe human interverebral disc. In: White AA. Gordon SL, eds. Idiopathic Low Back Pain. St.Louis: CV Mosby, 1982, 108～43.
2〔2〕 Buckwalter JA, Woo SL-Y, Goldcerg VM, et al. Soft tissue agine andmusculoskeletal function. J Bone Joint Surg[Am].1993, 75: 1 533～48.〔3〕 Urban JPG. The effect of physical factors on disc cell eds. Musculoskeletal SoftTissue Aging: Impact on Mobility. Rosemont, IL: Acdemy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1993, 391～412.
3〔4〕 Trout JJ, Buckwalter JA, Moore KC. Ultrastructure of human intervertebral discII. Cells of the nucleus pulposus. Anat Rec, 1982, 204: 307～14.
4〔5〕 Eyre D, Benva P, Buckwalter J, et al. The intervertebral disc: Basic scienceperspectives. In: Frymoyer JW, Gordon SL,eds. New Perspectives on Low Back Pain. ParkRidge, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1989, 147～207.
5〔6〕 Buckwalter JA, Maynard JA, Cooper RR. Banded structures in human nucleuspulposus. Clin Orthop 1979, 139:259～66.
6〔7〕 Buckwalter JA, Pedrini A, Tudisco C, Pedrini V. Proteoglycans of human infaantintervertebral disc. Electron microscopic and biochemical studeies. J Bone Joint Surg1985, 67A:284～294.
7〔8〕 Buckwalter JA, Roughley PI, Rosenberg LC. Age-related changes in cartilageproteoglycans: Quantitative electron microscopic studies. Microscopy Research andTechniques, 1994,28: 398～408.
8〔9〕 Pearce RH. Morphologic and chemical aspects of intervertebral disc aging. In:Buckwalter JA, Goldberg VM, Woo SL-Y, eds. Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Aging: ImpactonMobility. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1993:363～79.
9〔10〕 Andersson GBJ. Intervertebral disc: Clinical aspects. Musculoskeletal SoftTissue Aging: Impact on Mobility. In: Buckwalter JA, Goldberg VM, Woo SL-Y, eds. Rosemont,IL: 1993 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1993:331～47.
10〔11〕 Monnier, VM, Sell DR, Pokharna H, Moskowitz R. Posttranslational proteinmodification by the Maillard action: Relevance to aging of the extracellular matrixmolecules. In: Buckwalter JA, Goldberg VM, Woo SL-Y, eds. Musculoskeletal Soft TissueAging: Impact on Mobility. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1993:49～50.
二级参考文献8
1B. D. Snyder,S. Piazza,W. T. Edwards,W. C. Hayes. Role of trabecular morphology in the etiology of age-related vertebral fractures[J] 1993,Calcified Tissue International(1):S14～S22
2Lis Mosekilde. Vertebral structure and strengthIn vivo andIn vitro[J] 1993,Calcified Tissue International(1):S121～S126
3Robert R. Recker. Architecture and vertebral fracture[J] 1993,Calcified Tissue International(1):S139～S142
4Nicola L. Fazzalari. Trabecular microfracture[J] 1993,Calcified Tissue International(1):S143～S147
5Richard B. Mazess Ph.D.. Fracture risk: A role for compact bone[J] 1990,Calcified Tissue International(4):191～193
6Karl J. Obrant M.D.,Urban Bengnér M.D.,Olof Johnell M.D.,Bo E. Nilsson M.D.,Ingemar Sernbo M.D.. Increasing age-adjusted risk of fragility fractures: A sign of increasing osteoporosis in successive generations?[J] 1989,Calcified Tissue International(3):157～167
7Dr. Catherine Bergot,Anne-Marie Laval-Jeantet,Fran?oise Prêteux,Alain Meunier. Measurement of anisotropic vertebral trabecular bone loss during aging by quantitative image analysis[J] 1988,Calcified Tissue International(3):143～149
8M. Kleerekoper M.B., B.S.,A. R. Villanueva,J. Stanciu,D. Sudhaker Rao,A. M. Parfitt. The role of three-dimensional trabecular microstructure in the pathogenesis of vertebral compression fractures[J] 1985,Calcified Tissue International(6):594～597
