摘要
家臣制作为宗法分封政治体制下等级臣僚形态的重要组成部分,是指周代等级君主制下管理私家贵族宗族及政权相关事务的职官制度。缘于列国政治传统的差异,春秋时期家臣制则形成了不同的区域类型。其中,春秋齐国亦形成了独具特色的家臣制度,私朝与体系性的家臣层级结构就是其制度化的集中体现。受姜齐亲亲与尚贤并重的公臣制度影响,齐国家臣仕进制则呈现出宗法与官僚性特点兼具的面貌,与同属齐鲁地区的具有浓厚宗法性特点的鲁国家臣制有别,相关内容亦成为战国时期田齐官僚制度的重要渊源。
As an important part of bureaucracy in patriarchal feudal political system, the retainer is the private officials of the senior ministers in Chinese ancient history. The retainer system in the Spring and Autumn Period formed different regional types because of the different political traditions among the countries. During this period, Qi also developed a unique retainer system, and retainer hierarchy is a concentrated expression of its institutionalization. Influenced by public minister system which valued both relatives and talent, promotions system in Qi showed the characteristics of both patriarchal and bureaucracy, which was different from the retainer system of Lu with the characteristics of patriarchal. Besides, the related contents of the retainer system also became an important source of bureaucracy in Qi during the Warring States Period.
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期30-36,共7页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"商周等级臣僚体制研究"(12CZS011)
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"商周家臣制研究"(09YJA770006)
关键词
春秋
齐国
公臣
家臣
宗法性
官僚制
Spring and Autumn Period
Qi
public minister
retainer
patriarchal
bureaucracy
