摘要
基于嵌入政治行为的公司治理和非参数方法,就设立党组织的中国政治资源企业公司政治治理对企业运营效率的影响进行研究。选取1999—2010年281家中国A股上市公司为样本,从董事长总经理二职分离、党委书记兼任董事长或总经理(即所谓"两肩挑"的问题),总经理董事长党委书记一人担任等治理组合,实证检验其对基于运营周转和现金保障维度的企业运营效率的影响。检验发现:①党委书记不兼董事长和总经理,同时总经理兼董事最有利于提高企业运营效率。②董事长与总经理分离有益于企业运营效率提高,一定条件下总经理兼任董事,比董事长与总经理分离更有效。③党委书记、董事长和总经理三职合一运营效率最低。从运营效率视角,为当前国有企业党建"双向进入、交叉任职""两肩挑"等棘手问题的解决提供实证支持,给出相关政策建议。并为非国有政治资源企业挖掘内向型政治资源优势提供经验依据。
The Chinese political resource firms(CPRMs) which sets up grassroots local party committees of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is a phenomenon of political ties in the Chinese context. Collecting twelve-year (1999--2010) data points from 281 Chinese listed A-shares CPRMs, this paper explore how political corporate governance embedded the party committee affects operations performance. By using non-parametric statistics to test hypotheses, results found that different working post combination among the party secretary, chairman and general manager has different impact on the CPRMs's operations performance. The findings develop the political capital theory and CPRMs research, and enrich their application in the Chinese context. In management practices, they are useful both to resolve thorny issue (such as "two-way access, cross-serving" party building and "Two Posts" of the party secretary) for the China SOEs and for the China non-SOEs to benefit from political resources.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期109-121,共13页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"从历史情境及行动中重新理解领导:理论与经验研究"(批准号71032002)
国家自然科学基金项目"创业资源获取和动态管理对创业企业成长的影响研究"(批准号71072133)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
关键词
企业政治资本
公司政治治理
政治资源企业
运营绩效
非参数检验
finn political capital
politics embedded corporate governance
political resources firm(PRF)
operational performance
non-parametric test