摘要
上海市区男性气管、支气管和肺癌(ICD-9,162,以下简称肺癌)发病率目前已超过胃癌居癌症的首位,女性发病率也很高,居女性癌症第三位。据本市以往调查研究,吸烟是市区男性肺癌最主要的危险因素,人群归因危险度高达70％～80％。女性由于吸烟率不高,且大部分病例为与吸烟联系不甚密切的腺癌,人群归因危险度只有20％～25％,其他重要危险因素尚待查明。
The standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) for lung cancer by occupation andindustry in urban Shanghai were estimated and analyzed by linking new cases of lungcancer registered in Shanghai urban during the period 1980-1984 with city census dataof 1982 on distribution of population by occupation and industry. Most of the occupationsand industries with significantly high SIRs for lung cancer found in this study areconsisient with those reported in the literature. Results of this study point out the keyhigh risk objects for lung cancer control and also provide clues for further studies onoccupational lung cancer. Some problems related to the method and results of the studyare discussed.
出处
《肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第3期97-102,共6页
Tumor
