摘要
不对称临床现象指患者病史、症状、体征、实验室检查以及影像学检查之间不一致性,通常是不典型临床表现的形式。由于专业知识及临床思维的局限,不对称临床现象如未引起足够重视,易造成漏诊、误诊。本文介绍不对称临床现象的几种类型,重点讨论辩证思维中需要考虑的疾病类型及基本诊断思维过程,以提高对临床疾病的诊断能力。
Asymmetrical clinical phenomena are used to describe the variations among clinical history, symptoms, signs, ex- perimental and radiological examinations in certain patients, and often considered as an atypical form of the specific disease. Due to limitations of professional knowledge and clinical thinking existed in the doctors,some misdiagnosis would oc- cur if no attention were paid upon such asymmetrical clinical phenomena. This article introduces some types of asymmetri- cal clinical phenomena, with emphasis on some underlying disorders considered during dialectic thinking and basic diagnosis thinking process.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2012年第8期1-2,40,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
诊断
临床思维
临床现象
diagnosis, clinical thinking, clinical phenomena
