摘要
苏轼为官时期的主要收入来源是朝廷提供的俸禄,除此以外,还有朝廷的赏赐、使用公使钱、朋友的馈赠收入等。而到了贬谪时期,朝廷提供的俸禄很低,近乎绝俸。无论是在为官时期还是在贬谪时期,家庭日常生活消费是必须的,为官时期文化艺术活动多于贬谪时期,贬谪时期的住房支出和交通出行支出又多于为官时期。经济上出于赤贫状态的贬谪生活,却极大地影响了苏轼的思想和文艺创作,促使其思想成熟、心态旷达和艺术创作升华。
When in government positions, Su Shi＇s major income was stipend granted by the then royal government. In addition to stipend, other sources of his income included the government＇s reward, business bonus, and gift money from friends. When in exile, the royal government granted him littie or even no stipend. And yet, either in position or in exile, he had to pay for daily necessities： when he was in the government positions, the expense of his social and artistic activities was high- er than in exile, while the expense of housing and traffic was higher when he was exiled. But living in poverty in the long period of his political exile, Su Shi was highly inspired and improved intellectually and literarily, which eventually led to his intellectual maturity, generous state of mind, and artistic perfection as well.
关键词
苏轼
经济状况
收入
支出
影响
Su Shi, Economic Situation, Income, Expense, Influence
