摘要
通过对认知风格既往文献的回顾和分析,从临床心理学的角度将认知风格定义为个体在解释生活事件时所偏爱的和习惯化的特征性认知方式,并确定了4个维度:过度概括化、选择性提取、个体化和灾难化。通过开放式问卷调查、参考国内外已有量表、自编项目及专家评定,形成27个项目的认知风格问卷初测版,并分别在大学生样本和非学生样本中进行测试,筛选出在两个样本中都符合心理测量学要求的16个项目,最终形成认知风格问卷正式版。对认知风格问卷正式版进行心理测量学指标考察,结果发现问卷的内部一致性信度、重测信度、结构效度、内容效度、聚合效度和校标效度都良好,可用于测量中国成年人的认知风格。
The purpose of this study is to develop Cognitive Style Questionnaire which is suitable for Chinese adults. Through literature review, we defined cognitive style in clinical psychology perspective as a preferable, habitual or characteristic cognitive way that people make sense of events. It includes four dimensions which are overgeneral- ization, selective extraction, personalization and catastrophizing. Through the open questionnaire interview, items from foreign relevant questionnaires, self-prepared items and experts evaluation, we developed its original edition, including 27 items. It was administered in college students and non-college students＂ samples respectively. We got the final edition including 16 items which all satisfied the psychometric requirements in two samples. Psycho- metric indexes suggest that internal consistency reliability, the test-retest reliability, construct validity, content va- lidity, convergent validity and concurrent validity are all good, and Cognitive Style Questionnaire can be used to assess cognitive style of Chinese adults.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
2012年第5期332-339,共8页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD190003)的资助
关键词
心理健康素质
成年人
认知风格
认知风格问卷
Psychological Health Diathesis, Aduh, Cognitive Style, Cognitive Style Questionnaire.
