摘要
作为一种新型的"绿色"溶剂,离子液体以其低挥发、溶解性好、性质稳定等特点而得到较多的研究,并已在化学、生物、环境和化工等领域得到广泛的应用。然而,有关离子液体潜在毒性的研究工作却很少,不利于离子液体的深入研究、开发与应用。本文综述了有关离子液体毒性研究的最新进展,介绍了离子液体毒性的研究方法与特性参数,论述了离子液体对生物体的毒性和对生态环境的破坏作用,讨论了影响离子液体毒性的各因素,并展望了离子液体的未来研究方向。
Ionic liquids, regarded as novel ＂ green＂ solvents, have many applications in various fields, such as biology, environment and chemical industry, due to their low evaporation, good solubility and other unique physicochemical properties. However, the research work on the potential toxicity of ionic liquids is insufficient, which is not favorable for the applications. This paper summarizes the recent research progresses on the toxicity of ionic liquids. Testing methods and parameters of toxicity of ionic liquids are introduced. The toxicity and biodegradability of ionic liquids are analyzed. Parameters influencing the toxicity of ionic liquids are discussed in details. Finally, the progress forecast of ionic liquids is described in this paper.
出处
《高分子通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第9期40-48,共9页
Polymer Bulletin
基金
郑州大学大学生创新性实验计划项目(2011cxsy031)
关键词
离子液体
毒性
研究方法
特性参数
影响因素
Ionic liquids
Toxicity
Testing methods
Parameters
Influencing factors
