摘要
目的通过竞赛了解当前我国各级疾控机构寄生虫病防治专业人员的蠕虫检测能力，从而推动各级疾控机构的能力建设。方法2011年9月以省（区、市）为单位，每省选送各级疾控机构的在职专业技术人员4名（年龄〈45周岁，县级不少于2名）。竞赛内容包括粪便标本改良加藤厚涂片制作（每参赛选手30rain内制作完成5张涂片；计满分为15分，9分为及格）和11种常见蠕虫卵镜检鉴别（每张标本片含1种或1种以上蠕虫卵；镜检10张，每张5min；计满分为60分，36分为及格）。结果来自30个省（市、区）的119名参赛选手中，改良加藤厚涂片制片成绩，平均为11．4分，及格者111人，占93．3％；11种常见蠕虫卵镜检读片成绩，平均为22．0分，及格者20人，占16．8％。不同性别、年龄（≤30岁、31～40岁和〉40岁）、专业技术职称（初级、中级和高级）、来源单位的级别（省级、市级和县级）的参赛人员制片和镜检成绩的差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。来自有血吸虫病防治任务省份的参赛选手的制片（12．1±1．7）、镜检读片（32．1±11．5）成绩均好于没有血吸虫病防治任务的省份（11．1±1．8和18．1±10．5）；西部地区参赛选手的镜检读片成绩（18．4±11．4）均低于东部（25．2±12．4）和中部（24．1±13．1）。结论我国寄生虫病防治机构的病原检测能力总体水平发展不均衡，仅部分地区检测能力较强，有待进一步的加强和提高。
Objective To understand the comprehensive capability of helminth detection among professionals at different level of parasitic disease control institutions and promote the overall strength of diagnosis. Methods Four professionals from each parasitic dis- eases control institutions were selected as eontestant （age〈45 and at least two contestant from county-level institution）. The content of contest included making stool slides with Kato-Katz method （five slides in thirty minutes, a total score of 15 and 9 as passing score） and identification of eleven common helminth eggs with microscopy （ten slides, five minutes per slide, a total seore of 60, 36 as passing score）. Results The average score of making slides in 119 contestants from 30 provinces was 11.4, and 119 contestants passed aeeout- ed for 93.3%. The average score of film-reading was 22.0,and 20 contestants passed accouted for 16.8%. There were no statistically significant differences between the results in different gender, age （≤30, 31-40, 〉40）, job title （the junior, intermediate, and senior）, in- stitution level （provincial, municipal, and county level）（P〉0.05）. By Kato-Katz slide-making and film-reading, the scores in contestants from provinces with schistosomiasis control task （12.1±1.7, 32.1±11.5, respectively） were better than eontestants from other provinces （11.1±1.8, 18.1±10.5, respectively）. The scores in contestants from western （18.4±11.4） were lower than those from eastern （25.2±12.4） and central （24.1±13.1） for film-reading. Conclusion The overall capability of parasitic disease examination is unbalanced amongregions, and evidently there is a need to strengthen the capacity of phthogen detection in the disease control programs.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期305-308,共4页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
基金
国家传染病重大专项(No.2008ZX100042011)~~
关键词
寄生虫病
竞赛
蠕虫检测
能力分析
Parasitic disease
Technical skill
Competition
Pathogen detection
Capacity building
