摘要
回顾并总结了低温制冷机传导冷却的超导磁体系统的发展历程和最新研究进展.与传统的液氦浸泡冷却方式不同,低温制冷机传导冷却系统主要依靠低温下固体之间的热传导对超导磁体线圈进行冷却.基于小型低温制冷机的研究进展,集中讨论超导磁体中的制冷机传导冷却系统;结合传导冷却的超导磁体应用,讨论传导冷却中低温制冷机性能、低温恒温器传热以及加速冷却等技术要点,对低温制冷机传导冷却磁体系统的发展进行了展望.
A review of recent advances and research of cryocooled superconducting magnetic system was given. Cryocooled superconducting magnet coils are cooled by thermal conduction between solids in low temperature, compared to the convective heat transfer in liquid helium bath. The research of conduction cooling system in superconducting magnet was discussed based on the development of cryocooler. Typical designs of conduction cooling systems were illustrated and compared. Key technical issues about cryocool- ers, heat transfer in conduction cooled coils and cool down time reduction were discussed. The develop- ment tendencies of the cryocooled superconducting magnetic technology were forecasted.
出处
《浙江大学学报（工学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期1213-1226,共14页
Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science
基金
国家"863"高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2009AA03Z227)
国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(50825601)
关键词
超导磁体
低温制冷机
传导冷却
加速冷却
superconducting magnet
cryocooler
conduction cooling
faster cool-down
