摘要
目的:探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的病因及治疗方法。方法:对我院近年来收治的48例DVT患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。所有病例均经彩色多普勒和D二聚体检查确诊。以低分子肝素、华法令加疏血通或丹参治疗。结果:由肿瘤引起15例占31.3%,由手术后引起12例占25%,由糖尿病等内科及其他疾病引起21例占43.8%,经治疗痊愈31例、显效13例、有效4例,总有效率100%。结论:肿瘤、手术后和严重内科疾病是DVT的常见病因。抗凝治疗是DVT安全、有效的一线治疗方法。具有高危因素或术后的患者应予以早期预防。
Objective： To explore the etiology, treatment and prevention of deep venous thrombosis （DVT） in lower extremity. Method： forty - eight patients with DVT who admitted in our hospital in recent years （from the year 2006 to 2011 ） were retrospectively analyzed. All cases were confirmed by colour Doppler and D - Dimer. All Patients were treated with low molecular heparin, warfarin and shuxuetong or danshen. Result： Fifteen cases were cancer （31. 3 % ） , twelve cases were after surgery （25%） , twenty -one ca- ses were physical and other diseases. The total effective rate was 100% and 31 cases had complete recovery, 13 cases bad excellence recovery and 4 cases had partial recovery after treatment respectively. Conclusion： Cancer, after surgery and severe physical diseases are the common causes of DVT. Anticoagulation is the safe, effective first line therapeutic choice. Early preventions should be given to the patients with high risk or after surgery.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2012年第16期145-146,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
下肢深静脉
血栓
临床研究
lower extremity deep venous
thrombosis
analysis
