摘要
经济学研究的起点是市场,公共经济学研究的起点是市场失灵。继市场失灵理论之后,学术界先后进行了关于政府失灵、志愿部门失灵的讨论,形成了市场、政府、志愿部门之间基于"失灵"而依次"替代"的理论体系。本文认为,面对近年来国内外多主体合作提供公共产品的实践,这种理论已逐渐显露出对现实的解释力不足和对实践的指导力不够的问题。因此,有必要重新强调和重视市场、政府、志愿部门作为社会枢纽性运行机制的"有效"性,并在此基础上,"否定之否定"地构建以"合作"为主旨、以"权力共享、共同治理"为特征的多主体提供公共产品的崭新理论框架,以期更好地解释现实和指导实践。
After the market failure , the scholars researched on the government failure and the volunteer sector failure , and formed the theoretical system of replacement among market, government and volunteer sector according to their failure. However, facing the last twenty international and domestic practices which market, government and volunteer sectors jointly provide public goods, we regard this theoretical system can＇t explain successively the reality and fail to guide the practice. It＇s necessary to go back to stress the effectiveness of market, government and volunteer sector, and strive to build collaboration relationship among them for providing public goods.
出处
《财贸经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期28-35,共8页
Finance & Trade Economics
关键词
失灵
替代
有效
合作
治理
Failure, Replacemeat, Effectiveness, Collaboration, Governance
