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中老年人业余体育活动、体质与冠心病危险因素 被引量:26

Leisure Physical Activity,Physical Fitness and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Older People
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摘要 目的 :探讨业余体育活动水平 (LPAL)、体质 (PF)与冠心病 (CHD)危险因素的关系。方法 :用多因素分析方法观察了LPAL、PF、有规律的体育活动年限 (RPA)对 179名 5 0~ 70岁受试者血压 (BP)、血清甘油三酯 (TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL -C)的影响 ,并调整了年龄、性别及其它生活方式参数。结果 :较少的体育活动、较差的体质水平有较高的BP、TG、TC和较低的HDL -C、HDL -C/TC ;调整混淆因素后RPA与CHD危险因素无独立相关 ,TG、TC、HDL -C、HDL -C/TC与PF独立相关 ,BP与LPAL独立负相关。提示PF比LPAL对血脂和脂蛋白有更大的影响 ,而LPAL比PF对BP有更大的影响。 The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among leisure physical activity level(LPAL),physical fitness(PF) and coronary heart disease(CHD)risk factors 179 people aged 50-70 were subjects for this study, multivariate analysis was used to observe the effect of LPAL,PF,regular physical activity (RPA)years on blood pressure(BP),serum triglyceride (TG),total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) with adjustment for age,sex and other lifestyle parameters LPAL was assessed by questionnaire;PF was evaluated by Chinese adult PF test (including endurance,strength,flexibility,balance,etc) Results: lower LPAL and lower PF were associated with higher level in BP,TG,TC and lower level in HDL-C,HDL-C/TC After adjustment for confounders, no association was found between RPA and any of risk factors, but TG,TC,HDL-C,HDL-C/TC related to PF,and also BP to LPAL This suggests that PF has a stronger impact on serum lipid and lipoprotein,but not on BP
出处 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第3期261-263,共3页 Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
关键词 业余体育活动 体质 冠心病 危险因素 中老年人 leisure physical activity,physical fitness, coronary heart disease risk factors
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参考文献6

  • 1Blair SN,Connelly JC.How much physical activity should we do? The case for moderate amounts and intensity of physical activity[].Research Quarterly.1996
  • 2Shaper AG,Wannamethee G.Physical activity and ischemic heart disease in middle-aged men[].British Heart Journal.1991
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