摘要
目的探讨发生新生儿呼吸机肺炎的高危因素及护理干预对策。方法对本院新生儿重症监护病房2009年10月～2011年9月收治的98例机械通气新生儿进行呼吸机肺炎相关高危因素调查,针对高危因素采取护理干预措施,以预防呼吸机肺炎发生。结果 98例患儿中15例发生呼吸机肺炎,发生率15.31%,死亡3例,死亡率20.0%。结论新生儿进行机械通气治疗期间,采取针对性实施护理干预措施,可有效降低呼吸机肺炎发生率及死亡率,提高临床治疗效果。
Objective To explore high risk factors and nursing intervention measurements of vent- ilator-associated pneumonia （VAP） in newborns. Methods To investigate the related high risk factors of ventilator--associated pneumonia in 98 mechanical ventilation newborns in intensive care unit of our hospital from Oct. 2009 to Sept. 2011, and then took nursing intervention measurements associated with the high risk factors, so as to prevent the incidence of ventilator--associated pneumonia. Results 15 ventilator associated pneumonia cases occurred in 98 patients, with the incidence rate of 15.31 %, and 3 died, with the mortality rate of 20. 0%. Conclusions After being taken specific nursing intervention measurements during curing of mechanical ventilation in newborns, we can effectively reduce the inci- dence rate of ventilator--associated pneumonia and the mortality rate, and raise therapeutic efficacy.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2012年第14期1946-1947,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
呼吸机肺炎
高危因素
护理干预
Ventilator--associated pneumonia （VAP） High risk factors Nursing intervention
