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老年中重型颅脑创伤手术指征及预后影响因素 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨老年中-重型颅脑创伤(TBI)手术指征及预后相关性。方法回顾性总结98例老年中重型TBI患者,对其一般资料、手术情况、随访1年预后情况等进行分析。结果接受手术与未接受手术两组患者术前各项指标比较无明显差异;术后2 w GCS评分比较、硬膜外血肿无脑疝发生患者与脑实质内血肿出血量30~50 ml范围分别为10.2±1.3、10.8±8.8与7.9±2.4、8.3±2.0,两组间无明显差异(P>0.05);而在已发生脑疝或者出血量>50 ml,开颅手术组术后GCS评分优于未手术组(P<0.05);而硬膜下血肿量无论在30~50 ml还是>50 ml时,开颅手术组术后GCS评分均优于未手术组。高龄、伴有糖尿病、肾功能不全、家属治疗态度相对保守、伴发有其他部位的损伤等是老年TBI患者预后不良的相关因素。结论老年TBI患者具有自身特点,手术指征的选择应该视具体情况而定,除了受伤情况外,多种因素可影响老年TBI患者的预后。
作者 宁书增
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第16期3454-3456,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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