1Ay H,Furie K L,Singhal A,et al.An evidence-based causative classification system for acute ischemic stroke[J].Ann Neurol,2005,58(5):688-697.
2Ay H,Benner T,Arsava E M,et al.A computerized algo-rithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke:the causative clas-sification of strokesystem[J].Published online before print September,38(11):2979-2984.
3Han S W,Kim S H,Lee J Y,et al.A new sub-type classification of ischemic stroke based on treatment and etiologic mechanism[J].Eur Neurol,2007,57(4):96-102.
4Amarenco P,Bogousslavsky J,Caplan L R,et al.New approach to stroke subtyping:the A-S-C-O(phenotypic) classification of stroke[J].Cerebrovasc Dis,2009,27(9):502-508.
6Reynolds H R,Tunick P A,Kronzon I.Role of trans-esophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of patients with stroke[J].Curr Opin Cardiol,2003,18(8):340-345.
7Harloff A,Dudler P,Frydrychowicz A,et al.Reliability of aortic MRI at 3 Tesla in patients with acute cryptogenic stroke[J].Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr,2008,79(45):540-546.
8Barone F C,Arvin B,White R F.Tumor necrosis factor-alpha A mediator of focal ischemic brain injury[J].Brain injury Stroke,1997,28(6):1233.
9饶明俐.中国脑血管病防治指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社.2005:2.
10Baron J C,Kummer R,Zoppo G J.Treatment of acute ischemic stroke.Challenging the concept of a rigid and universal time window[J].Stroke,2004,26(12):2219.
