摘要
目的探讨骨科实施无痛病房后患者对疼痛的自我感受及对护理服务的质量评价。方法选择外伤性股骨骨折行内固定手术病例160例,其中入住骨一科无痛病房为研究组80例,入住骨二科普通病房为对照组80例。采用数字疼痛评分法(NRS)和面部表情量表评分法(FRS-R)记录研究组和对照组的评分结果,并进行分析比较。结果与对照组比较,研究组的术前与术后疼痛评分均明显下降(P<0.05)。同时,研究组在对疼痛治疗方式、疼痛照顾、止痛效果及对护理工作质量的满意度均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论建立骨科无痛病房,对患者围手术期实施规范化的疼痛管理,对减轻患者的疼痛,提高医疗护理服务质量具有重要的意义。
Objective To explore patients＇ self-perception of pain after implementation of orthopedic painless ward and evaluate the quality of nursing services. Methods 160 cases of patients who got traumatic femoral fractures to need internal fixation were selected and randomly divided into tow groups. Observation group： 80 patients lived in orthopedic painless ward; control group： 80 patients lived in common orthopedic ward. Numerical Rating Scale （NRS） and Face Rating Scale-Revised （FRS-R） were used to record the results of the two groups, and analyze and compare the results. Results Compared with the control group, the preoperative and postoperative pain scores of the observation group decreased significantly （p 〈0.05）. At the same time, the patients in the observation group were more satisfied than the control group with treatment of pains, care of pains, analgesic effects and nursing quality, with statistical significant difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Establishment of orthopedic painless ward and implementation of standardized pain control for perioperative paients has an important significance in relief of pains and improvement of medical quality of nursing services.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2012年第8期1381-1382,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
围手术期
无痛病房
疼痛管理
护理
Perioperation
Painless ward
Pain control
Nursing
