摘要
在近两年来云制造理论研究、技术攻关、工程实施与应用示范的实践基础上,进一步讨论云制造的内涵,提出云制造的典型技术特征,即在数字化的基础上,具有硬软制造资源和制造能力的"物联化、虚拟化、服务化、协同化、智能化",以实现全生命周期制造的智慧化;进而分析了云制造与制造信息化和云计算的关系。基于对云制造典型技术特征的分析,进一步讨论了支持这些特征实现的技术体系与关键技术;给出了正在实施的面向集团企业和中小企业的四个典型案例,最后对云制造的进一步工作提出几点建议。
Based on the practices of Cloud Manufacturing（CMfg）＇s theory, technology, and engineering applications, a further discussion on the meaning of CMfg was conducted. The typical technical characteristics of CMfg were proposed, which included things networking, virtuaiization, service, collaboration, and intelligence of manufacturing resources and capability to aehive whole life-circle smart manufacturing. The relationships between CMfg, cloud computing and manufacturing informatization were analyzed. On the basis of analyzing the typical technical characteristics of CMfg, the technology systems and key technologies to support technical realization were discussed. Four ongoing typical applications towards large-scale corporations and small and medium-size enterprises were presented respectively, and suggestions for further development of CMfg were given.
出处
《计算机集成制造系统》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期1345-1356,共12页
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
基金
国家863计划资助项目(2011AA040500
2011AA040501)~~
关键词
云制造
云计算
物联网
制造云
制造能力
服务化
虚拟化
制造业信息化
cloud manufacturing
cloud computing
Internet of things
manufacturing cloud
manufacturing capability
servilization
virtualization
manufacturing iniormatization
