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TMPRSS2-ETS融合基因与前列腺癌的诊断治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 由于前列腺癌起病隐匿,早期症状不明显,20%的患者初次诊断时已发生转移[1],目前所有临床治疗手段对于进展至本期的患者均无效,中位生存期仅为10~12个月[2]。目前应用于前列腺癌诊断的前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)、经直肠指检和活组织检查有很大的局限性。尽管PSA是目前应用最广泛的血清肿瘤标志物,但是其特异性差,有2/3的PSA水平〉4ng/mL的患者在活组织检查后被证实为正常前列腺组织。在超声引导下的直肠活组织检查可给患者带来不必要的焦虑和创伤,引起“潜伏型”前列腺癌的过度诊断,
出处 《上海医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期367-370,共4页 Shanghai Medical Journal
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