摘要
目的 随着生活水平的提高,生活质量越来越为人们所关注.目前,国内外关于生活质量的研究呈蓬勃发展之势,但对大学生这一特殊人群生活质量的研究较少.本文采用定性和定量相结合的模糊评判方法,全面分析大学生生活质量现状及其影响因素.方法 本文将大学生生活质量指标分为生理、心理、独立性、社会关系、环境领域5个领域,建立一套定量与定性相结合、主观与客观相结合的大学生生活质量模糊综合评价模型.结果 经过三级模糊综合评价,认为大学生生活质量总体评价水平为＂一般＂.从5个具体领域分析,生理、心理、独立性、社会关系均达一般水平,而环境领域达较差水平,主要表现在大学生经济状况较差,对受到的医疗服务不是很满意,受家庭影响较大.结论 该研究有助于客观地反映当代大学生生活质量的真实情况,是定性描述的定量化,该模型的推广与应用为各高校和教育部门制定提高大学生生活质量状况的措施和政策提供科学依据.
Objective With the improvement of living standards, quality of life for people places more and more atten- tion. At present, the research of quality of life is on vigorous development trends, and college students＇ quality of life are in less research. This article will use fuzzy evaluation method from the sides of qualitative and quantitative. And it can analyze the status quo and influential factors of Quality Life of Life. Methods Based on theory of fuzzy mathematics, the paper puts forward the method of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation about university undergraduates, with subjective and objective ideas combining togeth- er, qualitative and quantitative analysis combined together. Results Through the three-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, quality overall evaluation level is the ＂general＂. In five specific areas analysis, physiological, psychological, independence, so- cial relations are of general level, and the environment of poor level. Conclusion This research helps to objectively reflect the contemporary college students＇ quality of life. The research can provide scientific principles for the plans and the decisions of ef- fective development of university undergraduates.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2012年第3期181-185,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
基金
山东省统计局统计科研重点课题（KT1056）
关键词
大学生生活质量
指标体系
权重
模糊综合评价
Quality of life of undergraduate Index system Weights Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
