摘要
目的了解航空器上的老鼠种类和危害及其处置方法。方法采用鼠夹、鼠笼和粘鼠板监测与控制航空器发现的鼠类,辅之以粉迹法调查鼠类活动情况。结果入侵航空器的鼠类中小家鼠比较常见;正确使用鼠夹、鼠笼和粘鼠板可成功捕获航空器上入侵的鼠类。结论航站楼鼠类的监测与控制是航空器鼠类综合管理(IPM)的重要组成部分;粘鼠板、鼠夹和鼠笼捕杀是航空器鼠类处置较理想的手段,能在最短的时间内将其杀灭。
Objective To discuss the species and hazard of aircraft containing live rodents, and how to deal with it. Methods Snap traps, cage traps and glue boards were used to capture the rodents, and careful inspection were conducted to identify the activity areas of rodents by tracking patches method. Results Mus musculus was the more common rodent pest on aircraft than Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus. The rodents on board aircraft can be snap-trapped or captured with glue traps. Conclusion Rodent IPM programs for all airport areas are essential in keeping rodent populations low and thus reducing the occurrences of dispersing rodents gaining access to aircraft. Snap and glue board trapping programs are the only method for capturing the rodents as soon as possible on board air- craft.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2012年第4期287-289,295,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
中国检验检疫科学研究院院所基金项目(编号:2012ZK038)
关键词
航空器
鼠类
综合管理
aircraft
rodent
integrated pest management （ IPM ）
