摘要
目的探讨错畸形和正畸治疗对青少年心理健康的影响。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对116例13～18岁青少年正畸前、后心理状况进行测量和比较。结果正畸前有39.65%的青少年存在心理问题,正畸后该比例下降为26.72%。正畸前青少年在强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖4个因子得分高于全国常模,正畸后青少年仅强迫症状和人际关系敏感因子得分高于全国常模,焦虑、恐怖得分降低。结论正畸矫治术可使青少年焦虑和恐怖情绪得到明显改善,有益其身心健康发展。
Objective To investigate the psychological consequence on malocclusion and orthodontic treatment among young adults.Methods A sample of 116 young adults（aged 13 to 18 years old） were selected in a tertiary general hospital,and assessed by the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） before and after the orthodontic treatment.Results The proportion of psychological problem among the adolescent patients was 39.65% before orthodontic treatment,while that of the problem reduced to 26.72% after the treatment.Compared with national model,the factor scores of compellation,human relationship,anxiety,and terror were higher before the treatment,while those of anxiety and terror were with no statistically significant differences after the orthodontics.Conclusion Orthodontics could improve the symptoms of anxiety as well as terror among adolescents with malocclusion,and benefit their health both physically and mentally.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第22期2260-2262,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
错畸形
正畸
症状自评量表
malocclusion； orthodontics； symptom checklist 90
