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美国中小学免费午餐制度述评及其启示 被引量:9

The Practice of National School Lunch Program in the U.S and its Inspiration
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摘要 美国政府从国防的角度来重视其中小学免费午餐项目,取得了巨大的成功。其免费午餐项目的具体实施办法是:针对不同收入家庭提供不同的午餐补助;规定了各类午餐的食物种类、分量及营养标准;建立免费午餐的食品安全管理规范;加强对免费午餐实施情况的监督,确保服务质量。这些做法对我国完善免费午餐制度具有借鉴意义。 The US government puts much emphasis on National School Lunch Program in the perspective of national defense, and it has achieved great success. The main parts of the program are as follows : subsidizing lunch according to the income of students' family; setting different types of food and their weight, and nutritional stan- dards of the lunch; establishing the lunch food safety management system; strengthening supervision of the imple- mentation of the free lunch to ensure quality of service. The practice has much significance for the new free lunch system in China.
出处 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第8期88-92,共5页 International and Comparative Education
关键词 美国 中小学 免费午餐 The USA Primary and Middle School School Lunch Program
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  • 1国务院:特困地区学生每日餐补3元[EB/OL].http://e—du.ifeng.corn/news/detail_2011—10/27/10193529—0.shtml,2011—10一03.
  • 21个局长12个校长学生营养午餐喂肥一窝蛀虫[EB/OL].http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2011-08/05/c一121817861.htm.2011-10-03.
  • 3Gordon W. Gunderson. The National School Lunch Program Background and Development [EB/OL].http://www.fns.us- da. gov / cnd / lunch / AboutLunch / ProgramHistory _ 5. htm 2011-10-03.
  • 4National School Lunch Program Get Makeover; Meals to Have Less Sodium,Transfats,More Fruits [EB/OL]ahttp://ar- ticles, nydailynews.com/2011-01-14/entertainment/27087 273_1_ ,2011-09-10.
  • 5Reimbursement Rates Historical Data(SY2011 2012) [ EB/ OL]. http'J/wwwns.usds.gov/cnd/Govemance/nofices/naps/ NAPsl 1-12.pdf, 2011-09-10.
  • 6National School Lunch Program [ EB/OL ].http://www. squaremeals.org / fn / render / channel / items / 0,1249,2348_ 2363_0_0,00.html, 2011-09 - 10.
  • 7Serving It Safe [ EB/OL ].http://nfsmi-web01.nfsmi.olemiss edu / documentlibraryfiles / PDF / 20091028020533. pdf, 2011-09-10.

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