摘要
当前非金属矿产勘查要解决两个方面的问题，即勘查目标和勘查方法。勘查目标是解决找什么样的矿和到什么地方去找的问题。勘查方法是解决怎样去找的问题，即找矿策略、方法、手段与组织实施。本文提出了选择勘查对象的５项原则：①满足国家建设和市场需求的原则，②高价值和采矿效益的原则，③解决紧缺矿产的原则，④大型、超大型矿床的原则，⑤富矿和易采选矿的原则。在回顾了矿产勘查历史的基础上，提出在非金属矿产勘查过程中，要应用现代成矿理论的指导，在传统找矿方法的基础上，重视现代高新技术尤其是“３Ｓ”的应用，针对非金属矿产的特点，指出注意综合勘查和综合评价；同时加强非金属矿开发和发现新的矿床类型。对于找矿总体决策上，提出按成矿区带进行找矿战略部署的思想。
Recent non-metallic minerals exploration are facing two problems which are exploration targets and exploration methods. The former is for what kind of minerals to prospect and where to find them. The latter is how to prospect them, that means exploration strategy, exploration method and technology, and exploration organization in exploration process. This paper presents five principles to select exploration targets, which includes principle of satisfying national construction and market demand for non-metallic minerals, principle high-value and mining benefit, principle of solving shorten non-metallic minerals, principle of large and superlarge mineral deposits, and principle of high-grade mineral deposits and easily mining and mineral separation. The author suggests that exploration specialists should need guide of modern minerogenetic theories, pay attention to up-to-date high-tech especially '3S' technology more than traditional mineral exploration method and technologies based on analysis of mineral exploration thinking history. According to the characteristics and specialties of non-metallic mineral deposits, the author noticed that comprehensive exploration and comprehensive evaluation is important in non-metallic resources exploration. Meanwhile, exploration specialists should pay attention to mineral developing and finding new type of mineral deposits or new ore types. The contents of exploration and geological reports should be in acclimation to market economy. At last the author have proposed idea of strategic plan to mineral prospecting according to minerogenetic regions.
出处
《中国非金属矿工业导刊》
2000年第3期3-7,共5页
China Non-Metallic Minerals industry
关键词
非金属矿床
矿产勘查
矿业
方法论
Non-metallic mineral deposit Mineral exploration Mining Strategy
