摘要
目的:分析海宁市艾滋病的流行病学特点和流行趋势,为制定HIV/AIDS预防和控制策略提供参考依据。方法:收集和整理海宁市2001-2010年HIV/AIDS监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行详细分析。结果:2001-2010年报告的79例HIV/AIDS中,户籍以云南(17.72%)、四川(13.92%)、广西(8.86%)为主(占40.50%),男女性别比为1.63∶1,20～49岁病例占89.87%,文化程度以初中和小学为主,职业分布务工人员(占32.91%)、农民(占20.25%)为主。性传播为主要传播途径(占73.42%)。结论:海宁市HIV/AIDS报告例数呈上升趋势,HIV进入一般人群的危险性增大,需加强目标人群艾滋病防治知识健康教育和综合性干预措施。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics and trends of HIV/AIDS in Haining City and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.Methods Data of HIV/AIDS surveillance in Haining City from year 2001 to 2010 were collected and anlayzed with descriptively epidemiological method.Results Seventy-nine cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Haining City from year 2001 to 2010,the household register of which were Yunnan（17.72%）,Sichuan（13.92%）,Guangxi（8.86%）,accounting for 40.05 %.The ratio of male to female was 1.63：1.In addition,Patients aged 20 to 49 years accounted for 89.87 %.Most of the educational level were junior school and primary school.Migrant workers and farmers were the major population,accounting for 32.91%,20.25% respectively.The main transmission way was sexual contact.Conclusion HIV/AIDS shows an increasing trend in Haining,which is transmitted from high risk groups to general populaition.Thus expanded HIV screening as well as health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2012年第7期721-723,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
艾滋病
流行病学
监测
分析
AIDS
epidemiology
surveillance
analysis
