摘要
特殊学科是暂时遇到发展困难、面临萎缩乃至濒危的基础性学科;对特殊学科进行扶持和特别资助,对学科体系的均衡协调可持续发展有重要意义。科学内部分化和外部需求影响是推动学科演化和学科体系形成的两大动力,但也存在"市场失灵"现象。为完善我国特殊学科资助体系,本文提出要建立协同推进机制,遴选新的特殊学科点并进行持续资助。
Special disciplines are some basic disciplines in crisis, which are temporarily experiencing development difficulties and facing shrinking or even being endan- gered. It is important to give special fund and other supports for some special disciplines. Although science differentiation inside and impacts of external needs promote discipline evolution and formation, market failure phenomena enable the policy interventions to special disciplines necessary. This paper suggests that China should build a synergia funding system and select new special disciplines for a continuing supports.
出处
《中国基础科学》
2012年第2期48-51,共4页
China Basic Science
基金
国家自然科学基金专项基金项目软课题(J1124001)
关键词
资助政策
学科体系
特殊学科
学科演化
funding policy
discipline system
specialdiscipline
discipline evolution
