摘要
介绍了1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)几种常用制备方法,并分析比较了这些方法的优缺点,认为以硝基甲烷为原料合成TNAZ为较好的工艺路线。同时对TNAZ的应用研究进行了综述,主要介绍了TNAZ近年来在军事(包括发射药、高能熔铸炸药及推进剂等)和民用(包括汽车安全气囊和灭火设备)领域的应用研究进展。
Several common preparation methods of 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine （TNAZ） are introduced, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and compared. It is considered that the preferable synthesis route for TNAZ is using nitromethane as raw material. Meanwhile the application research on TNAZ is reviewed. The research progress in applications of TNAZ in the military fields （including gun propellants, high energy melt cast explosives, rocket propellants, etc.） and in the civil fields （including vehicle inflating airbag, fire-extinguishing devices, etc.） in recent years are mainly introduced.
出处
《化学推进剂与高分子材料》
CAS
2012年第4期20-24,共5页
Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials
关键词
TNAZ
高能量密度材料
合成
应用
TNAZ
high energy density material
synthesis
application
