摘要
目的 :为评价天津市政府在国内率先启动以社区为基础的恶性肿瘤、冠心病、脑卒中和高血压预防与控制项目 (简称天津项目 )的综合干预效果。方法 :利用该项目建立的慢性病疾病和死亡监测系统 ,对干预与对照点的脑卒中和急性冠心病事件的校正发病率进行统计学比较。结果 :经过 7年的综合干预 ,干预点男性脑卒中发病率下降 16 .3% ,女性下降 14.8%。由于同时期对照点的脑卒中发病率逐年上升 ,净变化为 92 .3% (男 )和 82 .8% (女 ) ;急性冠心病事件的净变化为 5 3.0 % (男 )和 30 .6 % (女 )。结论 :天津项目的综合干预措施 ,对脑卒中和急性冠心病事件发病率的控制是非常有效的 ,干预与对照点的净变化有显著差别。
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of Tianjin Project which is a program of comprehensive intervention on Non communicable Chronic Disease(NCD),it was conducted by Tianjin government,the first action in the country.Methods:Compare morbidity rates of stroke and acute coronary heart disease event between the intervention site and the control site,during 1991 to 1996.Data were provided from its information surveillance system.Results:After comprehensive intervention,the morbidity of stroke has a reduction of 16 3% in males,and 14 8% in females in the intervention site,but it was increased in the control site at the same time.The purified changing was 92 3% in men and 82 8% in women reflecting to the control.The purified changing of acute coronary heart disease event was 53 0% in males and 30 6% in females.Conclusion:Tianjin Project has a great and significant effectiveness of comprehensive intervention on NCD in the past 7 years.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2000年第3期103-105,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
流行病学
脑卒中
冠心病
发病率
干预
Epidemiology
Stroke
Acute coronary heart disease event
Morbidity
Intervention
