3Pintrich P. R . The Role of Goal Orientation in Self - regulated Learning. In Boekaevts, M. (ed). Handbook of Self - regulation. Academic Press, 2000.
4Webster,B. J. and Fisher, D. L. School- Level Environment and Student Outcomes in Mathematics [ J ]. Learning Environments Research, 2003.
5杨瑛,蒋静仪.语言知觉与自主学习[J].外语学习与研究,2002,(4).
6Holec, H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981.78-79
7O'Malley, J. M. & A. V. Chamot . Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition[M].London: Macmillan, 1990,132