摘要
目的观测不同年龄组查体职工的血压水平及其与心电图异常改变的关系。方法将6498名查体职工按年龄分为两组:23～44岁为青年组(3652名);45岁以上为中老年组(2846名)。对比两组及组内的血压水平,以及血压水平与心电图异常改变之间的关系。结果中老年组的高血压患病率明显高于青年组(P<0.01),青年组男、女性高血压患病率具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。中老年组异常心电图检出率明显高于青年组(P<0.01);组内男、女性的异常心电图总检出率比较差异不显著(P>0.05);高血压者临床心电图异常检出率显著高于非高血压者(P<0.01)。结论血压水平随年龄增长而增高。随着血压升高,临床心电图异常检出率明显增高,定期心电图检查对心脑血管疾病的防治具有重要意义。
Objective Observation of different age groups check workers＇ blood pressure level and abnormal changes of ECG rela- tionship. Methods 6598 check worker according to age were divided into two groups： 23-g4 years of age is the youth group （3652）; over 45 years of age is the aged group （2846）. Comparison of the two groups and within groups of blood pressure levels, and the level of blood pressure and electrocardiogram changes the relationship between. Results The prevalence rate of hyperten- sion in the elderly group was significantly higher than that in young group （P 〈 0.01 ）, the youth group of male, female hyperten- sion prevalence rate has significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. In the older group of abnormal ECG detection rate was significantly high- er than that in young group （P 〈 0.01 ）; within the group of male, female general comparison of detection rate of abnormal electro- cardiogram did not show significant difference （P 〉 0.05）; hypertension clinical electrocardiogram abnormal rate was significantly higher than that in hypertension （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The level of blood pressure with age. With the elevation of blood pressure, clinical electrocardiogram abnormal rate increased significantly, regular electrocardiogram examination on cardiovascular and cere- brovascular diseases have important significance.
出处
《中外医疗》
2012年第15期29-30,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
高血压
心电图异常
hypertension
ECG abnormalities
