摘要
目的了解参加助产士产前门诊的孕晚期初产妇的体验,为开展助产士产前门诊提供依据。方法运用质性研究方法,对符合纳入标准的11例产前在助产士门诊就诊的孕妇进行深度访谈,用现象学方法分析访谈资料。结果产妇对助产士产前门诊的体验主要有3个方面:助产士关注心理建设;门诊内容更丰富、交流形式更多样、时间跨度长;提高分娩过程的应对能力。结论助产士产前门诊能使孕产妇在围生期加强心理适应,增强自然分娩的信心,提高产时应对能力。
Objective To understand the experience of primiparas who participated in a midwifery clinic, to provide evidence for de velopment of midwifery clinic. Methods By researchers＇ using qualitative research method, 11 primiparas who participated in a midwifery clinic were interviewed in depth, and data were analyzed with phenomenological method. Results Three aspects of experience were extracted： midwives focused on mentahty of primiparas; the service contents in the clinic were enriched, communication be- tween midwives and primiparas was diversified, and the service had a long span; participation in the midwifery clinic improved pri- miparas＇ confidence in vaginal delivery and their ability to handle labor process. Conclusion Participation in midwifery clinic can atlow primiparas to be psychologically adapted to perinatal period, increase their confidence in vaginal delivery and improve their ability to handle labor.
基金
复旦大学护理学院科研基金资助项目(FNF201004)
关键词
助产士
产前门诊
孕晚期
初产妇
体验
质性研究
midwife
antenatal clinic
the third trimester pregnancy
primiparas
experience
qualitative research
