摘要
目的 :了解我国人口结构改变及影响口腔疾病各种因素的改变趋势。方法 :根据近年来我国人口调查、口腔流行病学调查及相关文献的数据进行分析 ,探讨 2 1世纪到来之际中国口腔保健事业面临的诸多改变与挑战。结果 :随着我国人口增加和老龄化 ,口腔疾病的发病趋势发生改变 ,龋病患病率的上升和高的牙周疾病患病率 ,使传统的口腔保健系统及资源不能满足老年人群和儿童人群对口腔保健的需求。结论 :这些人口、经济和疾病因素的改变对中国口腔保健事业将产生深远的影响 ,口腔保健系统需要在经济及医疗卫生改革的背景下适应市场 ,迎接挑战 ,进行改革。
Objective:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the changed trends of population, oral diseases and their effects on Chinese dentistry.Methods: The demographic and epidemiologic data published in recent books and journals were reviewed and analyzed.Results: As the 2lst century approached, dentistry in China would face many changing trends and challenges.① a growing population and an aging population: The two sub populations with the greatest need for prevention and treatment were children and old patients who were outpacing the supply of dental manpower.②The changed dental disease patterns:The prevalence of caries was increasing and more than two thirds of Chinese suffered from periodontal disease. The traditional dental approaches have not been able to satisfy the needs of Chinese.Conclusion: The challenge created by these demographic, economic and advances in dental technology is changing Chinese dentistry.
出处
《华西口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第2期126-128,共3页
West China Journal of Stomatology
