摘要
运用Hansmann企业所有权理论规范分析农业合作社制度安排的合理性。将所有权赋予社员组成农业合作社,意味着外部交易内部化,极大地节省了市场交易成本和减少了市场风险。同时,由于社员具有高度利益同质性,其所有权成本较低。因此,农业合作社制度成本较低,具有制度效率,农民应当组建合作社。进一步运用卢周来讨价还价模型实证分析农业合作社制度安排的现实性。各类要素市场供求状况,导致农业合作社对各类投入要素不同程度的依赖,从而各契约方形成不同的讨价还价能力,进而获得相应的所有权。此外,如果面临的制度环境发生变化,那么,农业合作社将可能转变成农业资本公司。运用两个模型从实证与规范两个角度分析农业合作社的制度安排是本文的创新点。
The author analyzed normatively rationality of institutional arrangement of agricultural cooperatives by Hansmann's enterprise ow nership theory.T he ow nership confers members to form an agricultural cooperative,meaning that external transactions are changed to internal transactions,the market transaction costs are saved and the market risks are reduced.At the same time,because of the members w ith high interest homogeneity,costs of ow nership rights are low er.T herefore,agricultural cooperatives have low er institutional costs,thus higher institutional efficiency,and farmers should establish agricultural cooperatives.T hen the author used Lu Z houlai Bargaining M odel to analyze empirically reality of agricultural cooperative institutional arrangement.Supply and demand situations of various productive elements market cause agricultural cooperatives to depend on various types of input factors w ith different degrees and thus the parties form different bargaining abilities together,and then get the corresponding ow nership.In addition,if the institutional environment faces changes,agricultural cooperatives may be changed into agriculture capital corporations.Application of tw o models from tw o angles of both being empirical and normative in analysis of the institutional arrangements of the collective farms is the innovation of this paper.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期29-39,282,共11页
Academics
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目(重点)<村民自治中的村委会
党支部
合作社的互动模式研究--对安徽省五县的村级组织研究>(项目批准号2010sk159zd)阶段性成果
关键词
农业合作社
农业合作社所有权
所有权成本
市场交易成本
讨价还价
agricultural cooperatives
agricultural cooperative ow nership
ow nership costs
market transaction costs
bargain
