摘要
目的:了解湘西州吉首市中学生健康相关行为的现状及特点,为开展中学生健康教育提供参考。方法:采用分层随机抽样,抽取吉首市3所中学900名学生,以问卷调查方式获得学生健康相关行为的资料。结果中学生的一些促进健康行为情况较好,每天吃早餐、常喝牛奶报告率较高;各类危害健康行为普遍存在,睡前加餐和偏食的发生率为54.07%和34.45%,77.51%的学生睡眠时间不足8h,尝试吸烟的学生占30.62%,尝试饮酒的学生达64.59%,33.01%的学生去过非安全场所游泳,严重受伤的学生占38.28%,有50%以上的学生缺乏运动锻炼。结论:应积极开展民族地区中学生健康教育,加强体育锻炼,以促进学生健康成长。
Objective To understand the status and characteristics of middle school students＇ health related behavior in Jishou city, to offer conference for carrying out health education. Methods 900 students from 3 middle schools were investigated by stratified random sampling, With questionnaire survey about health related behaviors. Results Some health-promoted behaviors were better in middle school students. The report rates of having breakfast everyday and often drinking milk were higher. A variety of health-risk behaviors were common among students. The incidence rates of eating before sleep and having dietary bias were 54.07% and 34.45%. There were 77.51% of students＇ sleep time was insufficient eight hours. The incidence rates of trying to smoking and drinking were 30.62% and 64.59%. There were 33.01% of students have been to swimming in dangerous place. The seriously injury incidence of students was 38.2%. More than 50% of the students lack of exercise. Conclusion Some activities of health education should be taken for middle school students in national regions, to strengthen exercise and promote students＇ growth healthily.
出处
《四川体育科学》
2012年第3期97-101,共5页
Sichuan Sports Science
基金
国家体育总局民族体育重点研究基地开放基金课题(项目编号:11jdzb033)
教育部社科规划一般项目课题(项目编号:11YJA880155)
关键词
中学生
健康教育
相关研究
Middle school students
Health education
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