摘要
目的探讨儿科用药发生药品不良反应的特点和预防方法。方法查阅我院2005年4月—2011年12月收集的有关儿科用药所致药品不良反应案例,并进行统计、分析。结果 284例患者中,男187例(65.85%),女97例(34.15%);静脉滴注260例(91.55%);抗感染药物引起药品不良反应的例数最多,为242例(85.21%);临床表现多种多样,以变态反应最多,共195例(61.13%)。结论医药工作者应重视儿科用药的不良反应,坚持合理用药。
Objective To study the characteristics and preventive measures of the ADR associated with pediatric medicines. Methods ADR associated with pediatric medicines collected from 2005.04 to 2011.12 in our hospital were collected and analyzed statistically. Results Among the 284 cases of ADR, boys are 187 （65.85%）, girls are 97 （34. 15% ）, 260 （ 91.55% ） cases were induced by intravenous drip, anti - infective drugs induced the most number of ADR （ 85.21% ）, aller- gy reaction induced the most number of ADR （61. 13% ）. Conclusion Medical workers should be alert to the ADR associated with pediatric medicines, meanwhile they should follow rational use of drugs.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2012年第18期10-11,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
医院
儿科
药用制剂
不良反应
Hospitals, pediatric
Pharmaceutical preparation
Adverse reactions
