摘要
本文在认识城市发展与建设对自然环境影响的基础上,从发挥生态系统服务功能的角度提出了"生态补偿"思想,并从整体空间景观格局的改变、生物生境的改变、生态系统循环的破坏三个方面论述了城市空间建设对生态系统服务功能的影响。本文认为,在城市空间更新方面应当充分体现"生态补偿"思想,并提出在城市空间更新上,应从景观格局的调整、城市生境的改善、生态系统循环的改善三个方面进行空间上的"生态补偿",从而提高城市中不同空间要素的生态系统服务功能。
Based on the influence of urban development and construction on natural environment, this paper proposes the idea of＂ecological compensation＂ from the perspective of the ftmctions of ecosystem services. It also discusses the impacts of urban spatial construction on ecosystem services from the changes of overall spatial landscape pattern, changes in habitats, and destruction of the ecosystem cycle. This paper believes that ＂ecological compensation＂ should be reflected in the course of urban spatial renewal. Besides, ＂ecological compensation＂ should be realized from the adjustment of landscape pattern, improvement of urban habitats and ecosystem cycle so as to improve the ecosystem services of different elements of urban snaees.
关键词
生态补偿思想
城市空间更新
生态系统服务功能
景观格局
生物生境
idea of ecological compensation
urban spatial renewal
function of ecosystem service
landscape pattern
habitat
