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吸烟与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的关系及对老年患者肺功能的影响 被引量:23

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摘要 目的分析吸烟与慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病(COPD)的关系及对老年患者肺功能的影响。方法选取180例老年男性实验志愿者,其中处于病情缓解期的COPD组患者60例,健康者120例。健康者包括健康吸烟组60例与健康非吸烟组60例。COPD组又分为已戒烟(1年以上)组30例,未戒烟组30例。检查患者肺功能指标,COPD戒烟、COPD未戒烟组行支气管舒张试验。分析吸烟与COPD发病的关系及对老年患者肺功能的影响。结果 COPD组与吸烟、非吸烟组相比,第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(FEV1/FVC)及FEV1%预计值明显低于吸烟、非吸烟组(P<0.05);COPD患者中戒烟组FEV1/FEC及FEV1%预计值高于未戒烟组(P<0.05);COPD戒烟、COPD未戒烟组支气管舒张试验结果显示COPD组FEV1改变率高于COPD未戒烟组,COPD戒烟组FEV1阳性率(31.2%)较COPD未戒烟组(21.8%)高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论吸烟是COPD的重要发病因素,对老年患者的肺功能有明显影响,及早戒烟对延缓疾病发展、改善患者生活质量有重要意义。
作者 韦华
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第13期2737-2739,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献8

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