摘要
目的分析重症中毒病例的临床特点，为规范救治重症中毒患者提供参考数据。方法回顾性分析2008年2月至2010年3月期间，北京协和医院急诊重症监护室收治的所有重症中毒患者的临床流行病学特点和救治情况。结果共138例患者，其中男性45例，女性93例；平均年龄39．2岁；自杀为第一位中毒原因（占76．8％），其次是饮酒（占8．7％）和乱服药（占5．8％）；96．4％的患者为经口摄入毒物；45．7％的患者接受了洗胃治疗；15．2％的患者接受了血液净化治疗；病死率3．62％。结论这些数据提供了大型综合性医院重症中毒患者的临床信息和当前救治情况。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology and features of severe poisoning. Methods A retrospective analysis of patients with severe poisoning admitted into the emergency intensive care unit of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from February 2008 to March 2010 was made. Results A total of 138 patients consisting of 45 males and 93 females were enrolled. The average age was 39, 2 years. Committed suicide with toxic agents was the major cause of poisoning （76.8%） , followed by alcoholism （8.7%） and misuse of medicine （5.8%）. Of them, 96.4% patients were poisoned by swallowing poison agents, and 45.7% patients were treated with gastric lavage and 15.2% of patients with hemofihration. Mortality was 3.62%. Conclusions Our study presents the current status of acute severe poisoning in the large general hospital.
出处
《中华急诊医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期728-731,共4页
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
关键词
中毒
重症
急诊ICU
流行病学
Poisoning
Severe
Emergency intensive care unit
Epidemiology
