摘要
目的:了解某县煤矿职工高血压患病率及危险因素,制定高血压预防措施。方法:2011年3月至10月对某县煤矿在职职工3 128人进行健康体检。结果:在健康体检中检出原发性高血压患者661人,高血压患病率为21.13%,高血压知晓率为63.69%,其治疗率为49.90%,控制率为31.55%;50.10%的患者未就诊过,对高血压的危害不了解;258人有家族史,占39.03%;80.52%不知道低盐低脂饮食,吸烟率为78.21%,嗜酒率为72.11%。结论:某县煤矿职工原发性高血压患病率,明显高于我国农村地区人群高血压的患病率(15%),应加强对矿区职工的健康教育,建立职工定期体检制度,做到早发现、早干预,预防高血压及其并发症的发生、发展。
Objective workers in certain county, Methods： 3128 on-the-job ： To investigate the particularity of hypertension prevalence and risk factors among coal mine in accordance with which, prevention measures suitable for hypertension, will be made. workers of Branch Group of Five Groups took health examinations from March to October in 2011. Results： 661 cases of primary hypertension were found in health examination. Hypertension prevalence rate was 21.13% ,hypertension awareness rate 63.69% , the treatment rate 49.90% and control rate 31.55%. 50.10% of pa- tients with hypertension didn＇t go to hospital as a result of lack of knowledge about hypertension. 258 patients had family history, accounting for 39.03%. 80.52% of the patients did not keep the low-salt diet. Smoking rate was 78.21% and drinking rate was 72.11%. Conclusion ： Primary hypertension prevalence rate of coal mine workers in Zuo Quan County is 21.13% , which is significantly higher than that of the rural areas in our country population （ 15% ） . Health educa- tion propaganda ought to be strengthened for coal mine workers. To accomplish early discovery, early intervention to pre- vent hypertension and its complications, it is necessary to establish the staff regular check-up system.
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第3期55-57,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
关键词
煤矿职工
高血压
患病率
危险因素
知晓率
coal mine staff
hypertension
prevalence rate
risk factors
awareness rate of hypertension
