摘要
目的:使科技论文的作者了解摘要的基本内容和类型,掌握摘要的撰写方法.方法:先说明摘要的基本概念和研究现状,后论述摘要的内容,结合实例说明各类摘要中常见的问题.结果:摘要由目的、方法、结果和结论四大要素构成,其类型有报道性、指示性、报道—指示性和结构式四种.结论:撰写论文摘要应采用正确的摘要类型,比较常用的是报道性和结构式.
Purpose： To make the author of scientific paper to understand the basic content and type of Abstract,and master the writing methods.Methods： At first to introduce basic concepts and research status of Abstract,then discuss the content of abstact,and explain all kinds of common problem of Abstracts combined with examples.Result： Abstract consists of purpose,method,result and conclusion;it is divided into 4 types as informative,indicative,informative-indicative and structural.Conclusion： The correct Abstract type should be adopted in paper writing,and the more commonly used types are informative and structural.
出处
《北京建筑工程学院学报》
2012年第2期76-78,82,共4页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture
关键词
摘要
科技论文
文献检索
报道性
结构式
Abstract
science and technology paper
literature retrieval
Informative
structural
