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散料抽样理论在大米验收中的应用

Application of bulk sampling theory in the acceptance of rice
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摘要 介绍了以某食品生产商(B)对某粮食储备公司(A)生产的大米进行验收检验的过程。①当确定以平均值为质量指标的验收抽样检验时,对交付批抽取份样、制备集样及试样。②通过单次测量得到的观测值,在生产方风险α=0.05,使用方风险β=0.10,可接受质量水平μ0=15.0%,极限质量水平μ1=15.3%的条件下,计算得到批平均质量水平x=14.78;检验精度Sz=0.08及单侧规范限μ0+1.645S/√n1=15.13。③利用格拉布斯法及常规控制图检验观测值的稳定性。④最终判断该批通过验收检验。 The process of acceptance inspection on rice between a food manufacturer (B) and a Grain Reserve Corporation (A) was introduced. ①When determined to mean values as indicators of the quality for acceptance sampling inspection, extracting sampling increment, composite sample and test sample from the batch delivery. ② By a single measurement of observed values, we calculate the number of average quality level (x = 14.78), testing accuracy (Sx = 0.08) and one-sided specification limit (μ0 + 1. 645S/√n1 = 15.13) under the conditions of the production side risks α = 0.05 ; consumer risk β= 0. 10; an acceptable level of quality μ0 = 15.0%; limit the level of quality μ1= 15.3 %. ③ To test the stability of the observed values with GRUBBS and Shewhart control charts. ④Finally, it was determined that, this batch had passed the acceptance test.
作者 包梦醒 吴新
出处 《粮食与食品工业》 2012年第3期53-57,共5页 Cereal & Food Industry
关键词 散料抽样 大米 验收 bulk sampling rice acceptance
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参考文献14

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