摘要
目的探讨结直肠癌患者术后住院期间真实体验。方法运用现象学研究方法对22例结直肠癌手术治疗患者进行深度访谈,采用Giorgi资料分析法对资料进行整理、分析并提炼主题。结果结直肠癌患者术后住院期间的真实体验可归纳为8个主题:(1)麻醉苏醒;(2)信息需求;(3)吃喝受限;(4)尊严受损;(5)活动受限;(6)缺乏睡眠;(7)内疚;(8)出院。结论结直肠癌患者术后住院期间会出现多种生理、心理困扰,护理人员应根据患者的身心情况变化,采取有效措施促进其康复。
Objective To explore the true experience of patients with colorectal cancer（CRC） during postoperative recovery.Methods A total of 22 hospitalized CRC patients having received surgeries were given in-depth interviews by phenomenological approach of qualitative research.Data were processed and refined by Giorgi′s qualitative data analysis.Results The postoperative true hospital stay experience of CRC patients could be grouped into 8 themes：anesthesia recovery,information requirement,inability to eat and drink,loss of dignity,limitation of activity,sleep insufficiency,guilty feeling and hospital discharge.Conclusion CRC patients have complicated physical and psychological problems.Nurses should take effective measures,based on patients′ physical and mental changes,to improve their rehabilitation.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第17期2004-2007,共4页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
结直肠肿瘤
住院期间
定性研究
Colorectal neoplasms
Hospitalization
Qualitative research
