摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to improve the in vitro maturation quality of denuded porcine oocytes and provide scientific basis for establishing a stable and efficient denuded oocyte culture system. [Method] The first polar body extrusion rate, oocyte glutathione （GSH） content, positive rate of brilliant cresyl blue （BCB） staining and development potential of activated oocytes or fertilized oocytes were employed as main indicators to investigate the effects of follicular mural granulosa cell （MGC） coculture on cytoplasmic maturation of cumulus cell-removal oocytes （Denuded Oocyte, DO）. [Result] According to in vitro maturation results, compared with DO group, the first polar body extrusion rate of porcine oocytes in DO＋MGC group was not significantly different, but the nuclear maturation process was improved and was more similar to that in COC （cumulus-oocyte complex） group. Detection of GSH content in mature oocytes showed that there was no significant difference between DO＋ MGC group （optical density of 1 053.67） and COC group （optical density of 1 426.00） or between DO＋MGC group and COC＋GC group （optical density of 1 541.00）, however, GSH content in mature oocytes of DO group （optical density of 724.67） was significantly lower than that of COC group and COC＋GC group （P0.05）. Detection of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase （G6PDH） activity showed that there was no significant difference in BCB positive oocyte rate between DO ＋MGC group （88.26% ） and COC group （92.75%） or between DO＋MGC group and DO group （82.86% ）, however, BCB positive oocyte rate of DO group was significantly lower than that of COC group （P0.05）. Furthermore, the cleavage rate and blastocyst rate of activated mature oocytes derived from DO ＋MGC group （94.98% and 43.67% , respectively） were significantly higher than those from DO group （52.54% and 8.97%, respectively） （P0.05）, and were not significantly different compared with those from COC group （97.11% and 38.30%, respectively）. In addition, the cleavage rate of fertilized oocytes derived from DO＋MGC group （72.65%） showed no significant difference compared with that from DO group （63.59%）, but the blastocyst rate of DO＋MGC group was significantly higher than that of DO group （9.88%） （P0.05）. [Conclusion] MGC coculture can significantly improve the in vitro cytoplasmic maturation quality of denuded porcine oocytes, thereby enhancing the subsequent developmental potential.
[目的]改善猪裸卵的体外成熟质量,为建立稳定有效的裸卵培养体系提供科学依据。[方法]以第一极体排出比例、卵母细胞谷胱甘肽含量、亮甲酚蓝阳性率以及早期胚胎发育潜能等为主要衡量指标研究了卵泡壁颗粒细胞共培养对猪裸卵胞质成熟的影响。[结果]体外成熟结果表明,相对于DO组,DO+MGC组卵母细胞排除第一极体的比例无显著差异,但核成熟的进程得到了改善,更接近于COC组;成熟卵母细胞GSH含量检测结果表明,DO+MGC组平均每个卵母细胞谷胱甘肽含量(光密度1053.67)与COC组(1426.00)和COC+GC组(1541.00)差异不显著,但DO组(724.67)显著低于COC组和COC+GC组(P<0.05);G6PDH活性检测结果表明,DO+MGC组BCB阳性卵母细胞比例(88.26%)与COC组(92.75%)以及DO组(82.86%)差异均不显著,但DO组显著低于COC组(P<0.05);成熟卵母细胞孤雌激活后的发育结果表明,DO+MGC组卵裂率(94.98%)和囊胚率(43.67%)显著高于DO组卵裂率(52.54%)和囊胚率(8.97%)(P<0.05),与COC组卵裂率(97.11%)和囊胚率(38.30%)差异不显著;成熟卵母细胞体外受精后的发育结果表明,DO+MGC组卵裂率(72.65%)与DO组卵裂率(63.59%)无显著差异,但DO+MGC组囊胚率(17.79%)显著高于DO组(9.88%)(P<0.05)。[结论]卵泡壁颗粒细胞共培养可以显著改善裸卵体外成熟的胞质成熟质量并进而提高后续发育潜力。
基金
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (30871431)
Outstanding Youth Fund of Heilongjiang Province (JC200905)~~
