摘要
二战后美国占领了冲绳群岛,1951年签订的《对日和约》第3条成为美国拥有该群岛立法权、行政权和司法权的法律依据。1953年美国将冲绳群岛的一部分奄美群岛归还给日本,之后一直到50年代结束几乎没有对日本作出任何让步,僵硬地坚持维持现状的政策。当时冲绳问题更多集中在岛内美军与冲绳人的对立上。如果说50年代是军方要求和冲绳人对正义、民权和自治政府的诉求之间严重的对立冲突时期的话,60年代对冲绳来说是一个转折点,这是美国不可避免的让步时期,也是冲绳行政权最终回归日本时代的开始。那么,为什么美国在60年代在对冲绳政策上开始所松动,这种政策松动如何表现出来,其结果如何,为什么会出现这样的结果?这是要探讨的问题。
The United States had occupied Okinawa Islands after the second world war. The third article of Japanese peace treaty was the legal basis that the United States possessed legislative power, administrative power and judicial power of Okinawa Islands. The United States returned Amami Islands which was a part of Okinawa Islands in December, 1953. Since then, the United States had insisted maintaining status quo till the early 1960s. The Okinawa problem mainly focused on the conflict between the military and Okinawan people in the islands at that time. So it seemed that 1950s was the period that the requests of the military severely conflicted with the appeals of the local people for justice, civil rights and autonomy. 1960s was a turning point, and it was the period that the United States started conceding to Japan and Okinawa inevitably, it was also the beginning of the age that the United States would return Okinawa islands to Japan. This article was attempting to explore why the United Sates would make some little concessions, what was the concessions, what was the results of them, and why the results came out during the first half 1960s.
出处
《日本问题研究》
CSSCI
2012年第2期1-11,共11页
Japanese Research
关键词
美国
冲绳
肯尼迪新政策
The United States
Japan Okinawa
Kennedy New Policy
