摘要
目的探讨18—44岁青年黄疸患者的临床表现与病因的构成。方法收集我院2009年1月-2011年11月以黄疸为首发表现入院的青年患者的临床资料，统计患者病因构成与临床表现、性别、严重程度的关系，并与中老年人群中的黄疸病因构成进行比较。结果可引起青年黄疸的疾病较多，其中最常见的病因依次为病毒性肝炎、胆石病、药物性肝病、自身免疫性肝病等。病毒性肝炎、胆石病、败血症、肝衰竭等疾病伴有的临床症状和体征较多，重度黄疸主要见于肝炎及肿瘤患者。结论青年黄疸的病因以常见病、多发病为主，黄疸的病因构成有其自身的特点。
Objective To study the clinical features and related causes of jaundice in young pa- tients. Methods Analysised the data of 259 jaundice patients between 18 to 44 years. Analyzed the jaundice causes and the relationship of each disease and patients＇ age, severity and clinical manifestations. Compared the structure of causes with those in senile population. Results Many diseases could cause jaundice in young people. The most common causes were viral hepatitis, cholelithiasis, drug-induced liver injury and autoimmune liver disease. Diseases such as viral hepatitis, cholelithiasis, septemia and Hepatic failure showed more clinical manifestations than other causes. Severe jaundice was usually seen in hepatitis and tumor. Conclusions Most jaundice in young people is caused by common diseases. Jaundice in youth have its own unique characteristics.
出处
《临床内科杂志》
CAS
2012年第5期311-313,共3页
Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
