摘要
目的了解大学生痤疮的患病情况,从多方面对大学生痤疮发病的影响因素进行调查分析,为痤疮的预防和治疗提供依据。方法整群随机抽取泰安市某高校一至四年级学生1416名,使用《自编基本情况问卷》和《青少年生活事件量表》进行问卷调查。结果大学生痤疮患病率为44.07%,其中男性患病率为39.85%,女性为46.61%,两性间患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,油性皮肤、痛经(女性)、睡眠时间少、喜食油炸或肥腻食物、阳性家族史、就业压力、学习压力、健康适应因子等因素为痤疮发病的危险因素。结论痤疮是好发于青少年的常见疾病,其发生受到生物、心理、社会等因素的影响,预防与治疗应综合考虑。
Objective To investigate the sick status on the undergraduates facial aene vulgaris and survey the causative factor Of sick undergraduates from different aspects which can provide evidence for the precaution and treatment. Methods A total number of 1416 students in a university from one to four grade in Taian was extracted as stratified sample and investigated by the Basic Situation Questionnaire and Adolescent Life Events Scale. Results Vulgaris acne prevalence of college students was 44.07%. Among which male＇ s prevalence was 39.85% while female＇ s was 46.61%. Differences in morbidity between the male and the female was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Multiple factors logistic regression showed that the onset of risk factors for acne were oily skin, dysmenorrhea （female） ,less sleeping time, being fond of fried or fat of food, having a masculine family history,job hunting pressure ,factor of study pressure and health to adapt to the envi- ronment etc. Conclusion Acne vulgaris is a common diseases that is easily caught during adolescent period. Because the occurrences are easily affected by biological,psychological and even social factors, compre- hensive treatment should be taken into consideration.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第7期625-627,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
基金
山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(2008BS02005)
泰山医学院自然科学基金(2010ZR090)
关键词
大学生
痤疮
危险因素
调查分析
College students
Acne
Risk factors
Investigation and analysis
