摘要
目的了解2006—2010年海南省定安县伤害变化趋势,为制定伤害预防控制策略提供依据。方法应用伤害监测资料,对伤害结果进行描述性统计分析。结果 2006—2010年发生伤害例数合计17 638例。男性11 812例,女性5826例,男女性别比为2.03∶1。2008—2010年伤害病例前3位为跌倒/坠落、动物伤和钝器伤,伤害病例文化程度以初中为主,主要为家务、农牧渔水利业和在校学生三类人群。2010年学龄前儿童伤害比例达12.25%,为历年最高。2006—2010年伤害发生地点主要在家中和公路/街道;伤害性质主要是非故意伤害,由暴力、攻击引起的故意伤害比重呈逐年下降趋势,分别为16.47%、11.33%、5.80%、4.03%和3.78%。结论 2007—2010年伤害报告人数较稳定,伤害前3位原因跌倒/坠落、动物伤和钝器伤。对不同人群采取针对性措施加以预防。
Objective To analyze injury surveillance trends in Ding＇ an County of Hainan Province in 2006 - 2010. Methods Injured patients in 2006 -2010 were surveyed with descriptive analysis by using injury surveillance system. Results The number of injury cases was 17 638 in 2006 -2010, male 11 812 and female 5826, sex ratio was 2.03： 1. The top three major causes of injury were fall/falling, injuries caused by animals and blunt injury. The education levels of most cases were junior high school. Most of cases were people who did housework, farm work, animal husbandry, fisher industry or students. The injury rate of preschool children was the highest in 2010. Injuries were often occurred at home and road/street （ % ）. Most of injury cases were unintentional injury. The rates of intentiqnal injury caused by vio- lence and attack was decreasing in 2006 - 2010 （ 16.47%, 11.33% , 5.80%, 4.03%, and 3.78% , respectively）. Conclusion The case numbers of injury reported were stabled in 2007 - 2010. The main three causes of injury were fall/ falling, injuries caused by animals and blunt injury. Targeted measurements should be carried out in different population based on their characteristics.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第4期310-313,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
伤害
监测
分析
Injury
Surveillance
Analysis
