摘要
对于北宋开封的城市记忆,南宋人是经由多种渠道得以感知。临安城中流行的"汴都遗风"、仿建的开封景观,都是他们开封记忆的重要来源。此外,南宋人还以不同的方式持续建构着开封记忆的文献系统。他们或者如孟元老那样直接将开封记忆诉诸笔端,或者是在日常生活中将旧都往事向身边的人口述言传,其中一些喜欢著述的听众再将耳闻的轶事记入史籍。也是从南宋开始,一些学者开始有意识地搜集汇编有关开封的文献,付出了巨大的努力。一些未曾体验过北宋时期开封生活的后人,通过这些史籍得以了解这座城市,感受其曾经的辉煌。因而可以说,开封作为宋代都城的城市形象正是在宋室南迁之后,经由一代一代文人的追忆、口述、笔录、整理而塑造完成。
The memories of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty were kept by Southern Song people through various ways.Their memories originated from old customs of Kaifeng and sites built in the Kaifeng style.Southern Song people also contributed to the construction of the literature system of Kaifeng.Some people,e.g.Meng Yuanlao,directly wrote down their memories of Kaifeng;others told Kaifeng stories to people around them,some of whom fond of writing then recorded these stories.It was also in the Southern Song Dynasty that some scholars began to take great pains to consciously collect literature of Kaifeng.These historical literature enabled later generations without experience in Northern Song Kaifeng to know this city and appreciate its past brilliance.Therefore,the image of the Kaifeng city as the capital of the Song Dynasty was shaped through several generations of literati's retrospection,dictation,recording and compilation after the imperial court moved to the south.
出处
《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》
2011年第4期156-166,12,13,共13页
International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）
基金
2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"宋代政治史研究的新视野"的阶段性成果
项目编号11JJD770004
