摘要
在吕祖谦《古文关键》之后,南宋后期陆续出现了多种性质相近的古文选评本,其中,楼的《崇古文诀》、真德秀的《文章正宗》与谢枋得的《文章轨范》最具代表性。本文以为,《古文关键》和《崇古文诀》、《文章正宗》、《文章轨范》可谓中国散文评点的"一祖三宗"。三宗继一祖而起,各有继承和发展。《崇古文诀》以文法为中心,是文章家的评点;《文章正宗》以义理为中心,是理学家的评点;《文章轨范》则文法与义理并重,是传统文士的评点,它们三足鼎立,代表了古文评点的基本结构和发展方向。
Since The Keys to Classical Chinese Prose by LU Zhu-qian, many words of the same kind followed, such as The Trick of Articles by LOU Fang, The Authentic School of Articles by ZHEN Dexiu and The Norms of Articles by XIE Fang-de. This text thinks that they can be called as one founder and three master in Chinese prose commentaries. The later three not only adopts but also develops the former. The Trick of Articles is blong to writer＇s commentaries, centering on the art of writing. The Orthodox School of Articles is belong to thinker＇s commentaries, focusing on though of article. The norms of articles is belong to traditional literators＇s commentaries, paying equal attention to art and thougt. Each of them standed for the one development direction of Chinese Prose commentaries, and formed collectively the system of it.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期62-67,共6页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部基地重大项目"中国散文学史"(项目编号:01JAZJD750.11-4404)阶段性成果
关键词
散文评点
一祖三宗
古文关键
崇古文诀
文章正宗
文章轨范
散文学结构
Chinese prose commentaries, one founder and three master, The Keys to Classical Chinese Prose, The Trick of Articles, The Authentic School of Articles, The Norms of Articles, the system of Chinese prose commentaries.
